Peru
Peru is famous above all for its Inca heritage, both the majestic ruins of Machu Picchu and Ollantaytambo and the living traditions and costumes that can be seen outside the main cities. The Spanish colonial legacy is also seen in the glorious churches - often sumptiously decorated, especially in small, rural areas where they form a focal point and villages compete to outdo each other.
Peru is also known for its breathtaking natural beauty, from the coastline of the Pacific to the high Andes, the desolation of the Altiplano and the open vistas of Lake Titicaca.
Where to Go
Lima is a city of some 8.5 million people and can seem very crowded, but its beautiful Colonial and pre-Columbian architecture, fine museums and galleries and vibrant culinary scene make it worth braving the crowds for.
Cuzco is Peru's second city, perched high up in the Andes at over 11,000 feet and the traditional base for exploring the Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu. The historic centre of Cuzco rivals any in South America, surrounded by its Inca city walls.
Puno lies by the shores of Lake Titicaca and is an excellent base to explore this natural paradise. Up here, above 12,000 feet, you can get a tantalising glimpse of life in the Inca Empire before the Spaniards came.
Suggested Itineraries
The Andean Explorer
A ten-day itinerary including Machu Picchu, the Sacred Valley and Lake Titicaca and featuring top-class hotels and luxury rail journeys. From £3925 per person.
